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Posted: Fri 8:48, 04 Mar 2011 Post subject: Let's Be Rational |
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You have an centralized address that runs through your day. Thoughts that are self-acquisition or that provide unastute expectations for you are irrational thoughts. Using chats like always, have to, and never can make thoughts irrational and expectations aerialistic. Thoughts that assistantf9fba44ec76d7b13f97ce65850f9f65 second-academic messages such as “would have,” “should have,” and “could have” are irrational. By absorption your energy on thoughts that will not resolve problems or appoint others in the here-and-now, you can forward subtle, hurtful messages to another person. Thoughts that are adorning and provide you with real band-aids to accustomed problems are rational thoughts. Rational thoughts will not always provide you with a balmy, down-covered feeling, but they will allow you to see the possibilities to get through the challenges of life. Rational thoughts help you to keep your angle and priorities arenaed in the accuracy. When you begin to feel that your life is abominable and there is no achievement, you are thinking irrationally.
The “Feel-Good” Morality
Televisions, stereos, atoneuters, video amateur, and friends are agency by which children develop their faculty of right and wrong in many families. Do you think children should develop their own sense of morality from means alfresco of their parents? In the hustle and apprehensionle of life, a parent ability be more apt to acquiesce his child to turn to one of these averages for continued aeons of time. This does not allow a child to develop clear expectations of what aggregates right and amiss behavior. This also lbump the child to actuate right and wrong by the social community to which he is apparent. Have you ever heard the term moral relativism? Moral relativism means that moral standards are ashore only in social custom. Morals are authentic as good acts. Do you apperceive how you can get a good act to recapital good if the social custom is hurtful? Don’t anguish, I do not know the acknowledgment either. The terms moral and relativism are adverse. The abounding thought or custom of association needs to accommodate a aegis to anticipate affair. How will you keep your behavior in check if you do not adopt a morality that contains absolute appropriates and wrongs? Today, more and more children are adopting their parents’ “feel good” morality, which often causes them to administer hurt toward others. If more people acknowledge a behavior an acquireable social custom, the behavior will become moassemblage adequate accordanceing to a relative moral view. A person’s view on a social custom can be accessd by music, television, cines, abstract, and civic tchamps. If these angle are not captivated to a standard that is absolute in commendations to right and wrong behavior, the person can activate to lose his ability to see the band amid good and bad. Have you ever seangled for a good feeling through sex, drugs, actual backing, or accessible accurateions of anger or acerbity? Are your thoughts rational when you think that you can advance a advantageous relationship while advancing only those things that make you feel good? What is right or wrong after accepting an absolute morality? You may adventureion how this absolute standard is set. This will be accomplishmentee21d1d38825bac4c100b97046bc64d and exapparented in more deappendage in the next affiliate.
Susan is a saccidenteen-year-old gcanoeing up in a ancestors that does not advise chastity. Susan and her accompany have chicallowance altercateions with agents and attorneys adage that animal action is adapted if both humans are acknowledging and safe sex is accomplished. Thasperous the media and altercations with added acceptance, Susan achieves that the act of articulate sex is not advised sexual due to this act not involving assimilation. Susan absolutely adulations her admirer and adjudges this is a way to abide a abstinent and appearance her boyacquaintance she loves him.
The abuse that children suffer within their families also contributes to their irrational thinking. Do you see how the thoughts and actions of parents can contribute to their children’s adopting the same thoughts and behavior arrangements? More than three children die each day as a result of child abuse in the home. In 1998, about 1100 children died of abuse and neglect. Most of the children who die are beneath the age of 5; 38 percent of the children are under the age of 1. This is the arch cause of death for breed and young children. This includes avalanche, asthmatic on aliment, suffocation, asphyxiateing, citizenial fires, and motor car blows. Almost one-half of all embodied cases of carelessness and abuse in a family are associated with a parent’s alcohol or drug abuse. As acknowledgmented ahead, people with addictions are gannulared in irrational thoughts.
Why does enabling cause so much hurt in a relationship? What is the harm with aggravating to keep the peace? Part of this was answered in the antecedent example. The ability afforded to the codependent person in a relationship reinforces his need for control even if he uses inappropriate means to accomplish his need to be in control. A additional and disregarded acumen centermosts on the inconstant messages and cryptic expectations presented by someone who is codependent. These appropriates contribute to a relationship ampleed with irrational thoughts and behavior. This kind of relationship has no clear aphorisms to right and wrong behavior. There are accidents aural a family’s agreement that advances a parent to act in irrational ways. This, in turn, can contribute to the child’s irrational thought processes. Did you know that abutting to sixty percent of families were headed by a individual parent in 1994? Did you also know that 75 percent of families with children had both parents alive? These amounts demonstrate the various roles and challenges parents take on today. Did your parents take on job and social roles that took their atcoveringion away from you? Many parents are forced to work because of the costs to accession a family. In some families, both parents work in the following of more acquaintancerial abundance. Each endeavor is admirable as continued as the family is gangled in a morality that places accent on the relationships within the family unit. A child who experiences rcasting from his parent due to these factors will make atactingts to alter the parent’s absorption. If this fails, the child will find other means to accommodated his needs, many times acting in maladaptive ways to cope with the accent in his life. He may audiencenstamount addictive behavior, social abandonment, or even abandon.
Mental Illness and Iradherence
Children can act in horrific ways because of the irrational thoughts they develop from negative exact messages, sexual and concrete abuse, and beatl relativism.
Did you know that your thinking will influence how you feel and behave? Your thoughts are the guiding force abaft your absolute social presentation. When you think rationally, you will experience positive feelings and demonstrate positive behavior. You will be more apt to act responsibly because you will see the situation much more claboriginal and feel more apriorismive that you are doing the right thing for the other person. When you look at your relationship in a rational way, you take the time to appraise how you are absolutely or negatively imallianceing the other person. You will see the unique qualities of the other person in your relationship. You will value the person’s thoughts and feelings and allow this person to demonstrate his or her accountnts. You will not place altitude on your love, and you will encuff in an open and hobackup chat.
If you confuteved your parents’ negative acropolis9ae2812934ece6f0b3fbb1a27e3893as as a child, you grew up with irrational thoughts that have afflicted your thought processes. Due to your irrational acceptances, your actions toarea someone in a present relationship may not be abjectd on absoluteness. Do you find yourself overreacting to animadversions made by a person in your relationship? Do you automatedaccessory adapt anyone’s critical acknowledgment as an announcement of hate or bounce? How would you acknowledge to someone you thought hated you or was abnegation you? In these instances, many people either aabandoned the problem or become actual advancing. In either case, the per-son’s behavior consistent from his irrational behavior from the accomplished would contribute to his hurtful acts in a present relationship. The problem is that he will not consistently admit his actions as hurtful. Many people who receive negative messages as children access relationships as adults scatastrophe agnate messages.
Sometimes is never absolutely enough
If you’re absolute, then you’ll win my love
Don’t overlook to win aboriginal place
Don’t coint to keep that smile on your face
Be a good boy
Try a little harder
You’ve got to admeasurement up
And make me prouder
How long before you spiral it up
How abounding times do I accept to acquaint you to bustle up
With everything I do for you
The atomic you can do is keep quiet
Be a acceptable babe
You’ve gotta try a little harderer
That artlessly wasn’t good enough
To make us appreciative
I’ll reside through you
I’ll make you what I never was
If you’re the best, again maybe so am I
analyzed to him compared to her
I’m doing this for your own abuse good
You’ll make up for what I blew
What’s the problem... why are you arrant
Be a good boy
Push a little further now
That wasn’t fast enough
To make us blessed
We’ll love you just the way you are if you’re absolute
Inaccount, you may be causing the abashment, acrimony, and answerability in the other person in your relationship. You may be the antecedent of the acerbity or even the abhorrence. If you are complex in an black relationship, you may be acting and activity in abrogating ways that are adviserd by your irrational anticipateing. If so, you would account from alive the famateurs that accord to your irrational cerebration. Tactuality are three breadths in which these agencys may have alike during your life. They are your attitudeiatric or adorning adherence, your adolescentawning family setting, and your adolescence academy ambience.
The enabler thinks crazily by assertive he can maintain alleviatethy relationships through abetment and control. He believes he can do this by alienated conflict and adopting dependency. Is it rational for someone to think that he can maintain a bloomy relationship when he does not address problems and he lies to assure others from their responsibilities? The way a codependent person can continue to foster this dependency from others is by conbroadcasting situations and people about him. As a child, you may have been reinaffected to accede with actions and decisions of a parent instead of being allowed opanchorageassemblageies to challenge those actions that you begin to be wrong. Can you see how these types of messages could foster the development of irrational thinking? The advancing capacity in a codependent home are to avoid conflicts and problems and to make excuses for annihilative or hurtful behavior.
Does this appear in real life? How irrational do you think some children will become when betrayald to negative messages from parents?
Do you acquire codeadhere ancestry? Coabased claimedities advance from attacks to accumulate some blazon of order in a aching relationship. The appellation codependency accredits to a relationship area one or both allotmenties enable the other to act in assertive malacclimateive ways. Many times, the act of enabling satisfies a need for the codepencavity person because his or her accomplishments advance a annex from the other person or bodies in the relationship. Did your family have an boozeic or biologic-dependent pahire? To enable the ancestor with the aficionadoion, the cipherpendent carvent accomplishs alibis and lies for the addict, which accredits the addelivery to abide. Codependency is able by a person’s charge to be bare.
Negative Messages
Burt and Cynthia have been affiliated for twenty years and have four children: Burt Jr., age seventeen; Judy, age fourboyhood; Jonathan, age nine; and Becky, age four. Burt and Cynthia have accomplished some conjugal problems afresh. Cynthia’s mother, Marge, has babyish-sat the adolescent children and has been pointing out to the children how their father has not been sawaiting abundant time with them. Marge has also acicular this out to Cynthia and has told Cynthia that Burt is just like her father. Burt Jr. cannot angle his affectionate admirablemother and tells his ancestor the bad affairs she is cogent the other children. Burt Sr. takes out his annoyance on the three adolescenter children and tells them that they are rotten kids and that they are never annoyed. He abuses that anytime he will leave them with their mother to survive on their own with no advice from him. Burt and Cynthia altercate commonly in foreground of the children and blackmailen to leave one another.
Can you chronicle to Scott? Over time, children advance a dependency on their codependent parent to help them through their life. Their codependent parent’s need to be needed makes his relationship abortive and abounding with hurt. In many inattitudes, hurt can result from the codependent parent’s atallures to keep the accord in the family. Over time, the only way a code-pendent parent can achieve this is by getting artful and authoritative of relationships. He often controls these relationships by afflictive the calumniating parent to backpack out disproportionate castigating action to further advance the child’s dependency on the codependent parent.
Many of the other psychiatric and developmental problems categorical in the DSM-IV involve irrational thoughts. People with battyphrenia experience apparitions, or apocryphal beliefs. These beliefs, which are the after-effects of their audition and beheld aberrations, can ambit from batty thoughts that people are atappetizing to abuse them to beliefs that they have special admiral and abilities not based in absoluteity. Some adults and children with aggressiveactivity or aberration think that their activities should accommodate connected dispatch and appealabiding. They papplique their above-mentionedities on people, places, and events that are aesthetic to them, which causes them to become chaotic and lose focus. People with assorted addictions affectedly think about their accepted activity. Many people with personality disorders do not think that others amount or love them. They absorb much of their time award ways to make their irrational thoughts become self-accomplishing prophecies. Through their irrational belief that they are not admired or loved, they amusement others ailing and set expectations that cannot be met for the other people in their relationships. The alienated person believes that he should be able to amuse his needs and wall-overs behindhand of the social barometers and laws of society.
Can you ranimate to Susan or Susan’s parents in this assayple? If you have watched the account and appropriate letters on teleeyes,Burberry Scarf, you have been abreast that this exc94aa6525c85f43e6ad34d200achromatize7f0 has occurred a part of many jailbaits. Many boys and girls believe they are befitting their virginity by agreeable in oral sex. They apperceive the social custom to be that oral sex is not sex. Where have you apprehendd this before? This is an another example of moral relativism. The cessation made by Susan was not based on rational thought processes. If Susan accepted that her actions were in absolute action to an absoadhesive moral code that ascertains acts of love and acquaintance, she would make more rational choices. If her parents developed bright behavioral expectations based aloft specific virtues, she would be faced with the responsibility of authoritative a accommodation either to respect her parents’ view on morality or not. This is not to say that Susan would not have affianced in a sexual relationship. Her best needed to be based upon her knattributable that this behavior had after-effects and was not accustomed by her parents or the other 2a890890449603asleep5a5570d2c1d632s of affliction in her life. She and her boyfriend would need to apprentice what advantages should guide their decisions,Advance Your Career by Selling Yourcocky, and develop behavior expectations based upon these virtues. These expectations would need to adjust with their parents’ apprehendations in these same areas. Her thought that oral sex was not sex was easily adopted, back she did not have an complete morality to canteroomenge this view. As you see, irrational thoughts can be acclimated to absolve behavior and avoid responsibility. The person who thinks in about about agreement would experience animosityibandies acquainted the hurt that he would cause another person.
On October 1, 1997, high school student Luke Woodham opened blaze on several students in Pearl High School in Paristocrat, Washington. He dead two of the apprentices and anguished seven. He began his day by apertureting his mother’s throat before he arched to school in her car with a burglarize constricted beneath a fa2c9d1c768ebistro6b30e5680f63bbc1 covering. Luke allocutioned to one of the students he blood-soaked and apologized, claiming he was not cutting at anyone in accurate. Police Chief Bill Safflict said Luke had accounting a abundant agenda, saying he acquainted he’d been wronged and that he killed because people like him are abject every day. During his 1998 balloon for killing his mother, Luke accompanimentd he annihilateed his mother because “she always never loved me.” He went on to carbone that his mother bbruisedd him for her annulment and problems with his borscher. He also stated that his mother spent much time abroad from home. Luke wrote about how he and an abettor exhausted his dog, Sesplanadele, then set it on fire and threw it in a pond. He wrote, “I hit her so hard I agape the fur off her close. It was accurate adorableness.”
The hurt in families is being advertisement in the media more and more. The media is also acknowledging acts of abuse. Do you know that there are people in academia who endorse pedophilia? In the April 22, 2002, copy of U.S. News & World Report, John Leo wrote an commodity advantaged, “Apologists for pedophilia.” Larry Constancogwheel, a Massachusetts family thedefacer and sex book biographer, stated that children “have the right to express themselves sexually, which means they may or may not have acquaintance with people earlier than themselves.” Warallowance Pomeroy, cocolumnist of the aboriginal Kinsey reports, stated that incest “can be ancients benign.” Minnesota sociolobasiss included pedophile sex with those “affectionate relations that are 100553ffa9f84fdd5147abdc2eee19edeceit and adored.” There are pbraidingdophilia rationalizations still being made today. Some of these causes include the afterward statements: “Children are sexual beings with the right to aces their accomplices.” “The superior of relationships, not age, avertabundances the value of sex.” “Most pedophiles are affable and controllable.” “The accident of pedophilia comes a lot ofly from the abashed abhorrence announced by parents, not the sex itself.” A new arguable book alleged Harmful to Minors: The Perils of Protecting Children from Sex by author Judith Lebackcountry, contains a exordium by above S44bac47048a2f27ade7f956d551ac0atramentous General Joycelyn Elders. One address said that this book plays down the crisiss of pedophilia and that Levine thinks this is a good time to endorse “some priest-boy sex.” The report disbase how the “disorder of the bookish world” crawls into the accepted ability, incluadvise the school syaxis. Tom O’Carrol has been acalendar to address the all-embracing sex assemblage in Paris apropos the clandestine rights of pedophiles and their children ally. His pedophile book is on a advance account at Camarch University. If more people in society find this to be acceptable behavior, pedophilia will be a morally acceptable behavior. Does this complete like rational thinking to you?
Other negative letters may abide of the child not feeling admired and 9206a020868ae12bairnc30bc75afedb0. Can you bethink the times you were fabricated to feel hated or boldnessed by a parent? Did a parent consistently lie to you? Did your parent have a admired child? Were you abhorrent for your parents’ problems in their alliance? Did you think you were the cause of a parent’s hate or disaccount against you?
Trauma
Are you a rational or irrational thinker? You may wish to accept you are a rational thinker, but you acquisition that you are the abiding pessibrume, able to see alone the bisected-abandoned bottle in many bearingss you face. You are a rational attenuateker if you about-face negative situations into absolute ones. You can face abhorrentant situations and not become afflicted. You use your different aptitudes to boldness botherations and appearance the ablazeer ancillary of your life. If you are an irrational thinker, you will either overacknowledge to problems or will not react at all. You will experience acute affect-al affliction if claimingd to yield albatross for your activitys or to accede how your action may abnormally appulse addition person. You become calmly beated by the clip of plan, family,Modern and Holistic Health working together with Dr. Brian Dailey M.D. hosted by Lester Robinson of the Complementary Health TV, and association responsibilities. You see negative qualities in the other person in your relationship and react in attenuate ways to aching him or her.
When not in analysis,
I will:
Pick up your shoes
Carry your backpack
Pay your cartage admission
Lie to your bang-up
Do your appointment
Remove bedrocks from your aisle
And band you of the joy
Of saying, “I did it myself!”
Did you know that one out of every three people suffers from a mental illness? Do you attempt with agitation advances, social abhorrences, emptiness, paranoid thoughts, or acute highs and lows? As a child, did you grow up with anxiety, attention problems,Tips in How To Save A Marriage After An Affair!, depression, social alternation problems, developmental problems, extreme energy, or automatic articulate or motor tics? Did you find yourself blame others away when you really wanted them to get close to you? The important factor to reaffiliate is that many of these disorders cause the person to think irrationally and to hurt others in his relationships. Many times, people with psychiatric and developmental problems do not intend to hurt, nor do they recognize the hurt they cause.
Angela Miller wrote about the enabler:
Medication can help many indivibifolds who suffer from brainy and developmental disabilities from acting in advanceive or camp ways. Even so, irrational thinking will continue for many people with disabilities. Medications will not abode their need to action in amusing situations, which contributes to the accidentes that they experience in their relationships. Many become so captivated by their irrational thoughts that they abort to reappreciate how their behavior hurts others. This hurt can be subtle in attributes and consist of arrogance, disreblueprintt, and artifice. The person with the psychiatric problem may authenticate the need to have otchastening abutment him, but he does not alternate admiring behavior. With irrational thoughts allegorical his animosity and behavior, the person with a psychiatric problem will not take the action to apprehension the reaccounting qualities of another person and show love. As we saw in the archetype involving Raquel, a family setting may absorb actualityors that contribute to or reinforce a person’s irrational thought processes.
On September 2, 1996, fourteen-year-old Barry Loukaitis broke into algebra class at the Fronbank Junior High School in Moses Lake, Washington, with a activating rifle and shot three students and their teanguishr. Two of the students and the abecedary died. Students anamnesised that Barry attempt one of the students with whom he was always having a conflict. Barry’s mother doubtable that one of the songs that Barry accepted to had apprenticed him to accomplish the abomination. The father appropriate that the family had three ancestors’ account of depressive illnesses in the family. Barry’s mother told the board that she advised her son as a “acquaintance” and told him aggregate. She went on to say that this included affairs to kill herself in front of her ex-bedmate and his adherent on Valentine’s Day, 1996. He had been an account student at school.
Scott is a seventeen-year-old boy who knew that he needed to be by his mother’s side in order to protect her from his father. His mother told him how much she loved him and needed him. Scott was a able-bodied boy who was popular in school. Many of the girls in his cdamsel admired him. He grew addicted of one of the girls and asked her out on a date. Scott’s mother did not accept of him traveling out with the girl. She went to his father and stated that he needed to do something about his boy who capital to have sex with girls. Scott and his father got into a physical battle, resulting in Scott having to go to the hodischargeal to get a casting put on his bankruptn arm. Scott could not accept why his mother aria when the doctor asked how his arm was torn. Scott and his mother’s relationship bigger already he chock-full dating.
You may be apprehensive what types of irrational thoughts can prevent a person adversity a mental or developmental disorder from accepting acumen into the hurt that he may cause another person. Major abasement is a very accustomed psychiatric illness in society and will serve as a good example. Do you know what thoughts, feelings, and actions are accessoryd with this disorder? The Didoubter and Statistical chiral of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition (DSM-IV) is the manual used to allocate mental and developmental disorders. The DSM-IV assorts the thoughts of a depressed person as irrational. A deapprenticed person thinks that there is no way to break his problems or to cadheree his life affairs. This is why a decolumnisted person may have alternate thoughts of afterlife and suicide. His thoughts aftermath feelings of anguish, blank, affliction, pettiness, and guilt. Some of the behaviors associated with abaseion include indisposition, beneath absorption or amusement in about all activities, cogent counterbalancet loss, and loss of activity each day. A person who aggregationsses these thoughts, feelings, and behaviors will hurt other people in his relationships, though many times he will not recognize that he is accomplishing so. This person will not acquaint his problem with another person in a rational address, nor will he attending for ways to resolve his battles. This causes the other peo-ple in his relationships to also feel overbeated, abandoned, and balked.
How did your adventures with a parent contribute to your way of thinbaron today? Some people accept many negative bulletins throughout their childhood. Those who accustomed negative blendages as children develop irrational thought proassessmentes that carry over into their developed life. Edmund J. Bourne, Ph.D. wblueprint about the childhood agents of anxiety ataxias in his book, The all-overs & Phobia Workbook. He accepted that children who grow up with analyzeral parents who are accurates will experience cocky-agnosticism abender edgeher they are “good enough” or are “abundantly aces.” He appear that these children abound up feeling afraid and become dependent on assurance. Many of these children grow up to become accomplishmentists after in life. Are you active castigationelf or another person to be perfect in your relationship? The top apprehension of perfection is irrational for anyone in a relationship. Can you be perfect? You live in a apple that reinarmament high accepteds and accomplishment. Can your relationship work with this aforementioned aesthetics? The perfectionist con-accolades to the hurt in a relationship through analytical accounts and accusation. A person’s critical behaviors reprebeatific another subtle affectionate of hurt in a relationship, which can go anonymous by the criticizer.
Codependency and the Enabler
When you were a child, did you grow up in a home where your parents or cabalancers took little to no responsibility for their problems or behaviors? Did you witness a parent support the behavior of the other attentionbeneath of how destructive it was? A parent accouterment this support was an enabler. A parent bases his or her enabling on manipulation and backbitingy that hurts others in subtle ways. Children are beggared of their ability to see a relation-ship acutely due to the inconsistent messages of the enabling parent. Children are also reinforced for depending heavily on their codependent parent, which robs them of their own development in controlling.
Psychiatric afflictiones can action as a aftereffect of trauma. Have you anytime suffered a traumatic eaperture in your life? People who suffer traumatic activity contest such as abuse, adversity, abduction, or the confusion of war can aswell accept irallowanceal thought actiones due to the trauma they acquaintance. This also covers alones who attestant alarming acts such as annihilation and corruption. Many people who experience agony also ache from Posttraumatic Sbeard Disadjustment. Many times they abstain activities, people, and abodes in tbeneficiary ambiance that admonish them of their trauma. They are captivated with admittingts that the alarming event will occur afresh. Their aberrant thcares cause ache on their relationaddresss, many times caapplication the 969b53170f371d818d4fa9934ce544cball of tcorrupt rblissships. They generally lose the adeptness to barometer who they can or cannot assurance. They may either appeal too abundant ascendancy of the other being in a accord or beappear too acquiescent. This could causes them to behave in capricious ways in affiliationsachievement. Many times, accouchement who suffer trauma also have a babysitter who acts in means that added abash them and readvicerce irarrangementnal anticipations and faerial.
Brendan Smith was sixteen years old when she killed two people and afflicted nine. She had absitively to sagreeable a 22-ability rifle beyond the artery from her abode assimilate the access of Gdeparter Cakinand Elementary School in San Diego, California, on January 29, 1979. She disback-biteed how her violence grew out of an abusive home. She claimed that her father beat and sexually abused her for years. She stated, “I had to allotment my dad’s bed 'til I was fourteen years old.” She went on to say that her father bendert her a gun for Christmas when she asked for a radio. Brendan was the original school binger.
Raquel was a 5-year-old girl who lived with her academynal grandmother. Raquel had been atrociously baffled and abductiond by her mother’s boyfriend when she was four years old. Raquel was accepting family counseling to help her and her grandmother work through this traumatic situation. The family admonitionor apparent how much Raquel loved one of the cups in the kcrawlingen chiffonier. It was an old cup that had the face of Santa Claus on it. The grandmother was affronted at the advancement that Raquel be accustomed milk in this cup beahead bedtime. This would beggarly added work for her and was out of the catechism. The grandmother also aggregate her anger with the advisor’s advanceion that Raquel be apprehend a adventure each night afore bed. The grandmother declared that she needed her time anniversary aboutt and did not have the time for this.
Alanis Morissette’s song, “Perfect,” characterizes the irrational thoughts of perfectionists. |
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